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Environmental Concerns

What about the CO2 footprint?

September 27, 2022

Currently, over 90% of fresh salmon is airfreighted into the US, and half of all fresh seafood is thrown away. The Belfast facility will displace a portion of imports from overseas locations with a local craft seafood product. At Nordic, we plan to distribute our salmon by truck, as airfreighting produces much more CO2 than our local strategy.

We’ll be able to get our fish to consumers faster than imports, giving people more available days for their fish to be fresh. Reducing food waste is the most effective way of reducing CO2.

We further reduce our footprint by employing renewable energy solutions.

Will the facility have any impact on wild salmon populations?

September 27, 2022

No. By raising our fish on land, with robust wastewater treatment systems in place, Nordic solves the issues associated with net pens. Following their scientific review of our application, the Atlantic Salmon Federation (ASF) has written a letter of support for this project, which concludes that there will be little impact from our farm and that it will contribute to taking pressure off wild salmon populations. Our biosecurity and fish escape measures are foremost in the industry, and therefore will not affect wild salmon locally.

Could the facility lead to algae blooms?

September 27, 2022

No. Our wastewater system removes 99% of phosphorous, total suspended solids, and biochemical oxygen demand, and 90% of the nitrogen in the effluent. The residual discharge is going into a bay containing trillions of gallons of water- like a drop of water in a bucket. Even though we go far beyond current industry standards by removing 90% nitrogen, we do have elevated levels of nitrogen compared to background levels. The residual discharge is, however, less than 1% of the nitrogen already going into the bay. If other current dischargers raised their treatment level to only 50 % of our level, we would see material reductions in nutrient discharge along the entire coastline.

The Gulf of Maine Research Institute and the Conservation Law Foundation have reviewed our application and not found cause for concern. We will remain diligent in contributing to the health of the bay as a part of our environmental stewardship strategy.

Is our groundwater at risk with Nordic Aquafarms withdrawing water?

September 27, 2022

No. Extensive pump testing and modeling confirmed this and the groundwater levels at our facility and the surrounding neighborhood will be under continuous monitoring. Nordic has further agreed to make whole any homeowner who has issues with their well. The overwhelming majority of homes and businesses are served by municipal water, with only a handful of homes still employing wells. We rely on freshwater for our fish and have three different available sources. The site we chose is unique in that the impoundment of the Little River previously supplied the drinking water for the city of Belfast and Northport for close to a century. We have been permitted the use of multiple ground water wells, withdrawal of water from the reservoir, and can use municipal water supplied by the Belfast water district. This allows us sufficient flexibility to balance which water supply we use.

Lastly, the facility will employ seawater for most of its processes.

The extensive data collection and secondary assessments done by an additional environmental consultancy conclude that our proposed withdrawal will not have negative effects on the overall health of the watershed area in Belfast. It also concludes that other local wells are safe. We will have fully transparent monitoring practices in place to give assurances to the community in the future.

Will Nordic hurt or drain the Bay by taking 10 million gallons a day for their facility?

September 14, 2021

No, the Bay is connected directly to the ocean. The Harbor district is modernizing two existing sea chests with new screens. 1mm wedge wire screens will be installed to prevent fish from entrainment to the fullest extent possible with a large surface area to reduce the velocity of the water at the screens surface to just 0.2 feet per second to prevent potential impingement. Periodic air burst will be used to keep the screens clean.

The Harbor district will withdraw 12 million gallons per day (MGD) of sea water to support the aquaculture business park. Nordic will use up to 10 million gallons per day of this sea water for its operation at full build out. In comparison, more than 60 billion gallons per day (BGD) is exchanged per day with the daily tidal flows.

What permits will Nordic obtain during the permitting process? 

September 14, 2021

In addition to completing the EIR (Environmental Impact Report) under the CEQA (California Environmental Quality Act) process, Nordic will obtain several permits in order to build the facility in Humboldt.

The main permits are:

  • Coastal Development Permit (CDP) from Humboldt County for development of the site within the Humboldt Bay Area Plan, Local Coastal Plan (LDP) jurisdiction
  • Coastal Development Permit (CDP) from the California Coastal Commission for the discharge to comply with the Coastal Act
  • National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit including compliance with the Water Code Section 13142.5(b) for water intake from Humboldt Bay
  • Air quality permit from the North Coast Unified Air Quality Management

The Harbor District will also obtain permits for water intake from the Sea Chest from the California Coastal Commission.

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About Nordic Aquafarms

Nordic Aquafarms is a progressive producer in land-based aquaculture, with production in Norway and Denmark.

Nordic Aquafarms Inc is developing a large salmon production facility in Belfast, Maine and another facility is in permitting in Humboldt County, California.

We develop local, sustainable, and climate resilient seafood solutions.

Contact Us

Nordic Aquafarms, Inc.
511 Congress St. Suite 500
Portland, Maine 04101
+1 207 505 5728

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